US federal & state benefits
Benefits explained the way you would actually ask.
No acronym soup, no forms you have to decode alone. Start from the situation you are in right now and get the next step in plain English.
- Independent — not a government site
- Free, no sign-up
- Every figure sourced
Where are you right now?
Pick the one that sounds like you.
The questions people actually arrive with
Short answers first. Open one to see what it means and where to go next.
My payment did not arrive this month
Payments follow a fixed schedule that depends on the program and, for Social Security, often your birth date. A missing payment is usually a bank or address problem, a reported change still processing, or a hold — not a cancelled benefit. Check the payment date first, then your account details, before assuming the worst.
Read the full guide →I got a letter saying I was overpaid
An overpayment letter is not a final bill. There are separate routes to appeal the amount, to ask for a waiver if it was not your fault and you cannot afford repayment, and to negotiate the monthly rate. Each has its own deadline, and the deadline is the part people miss.
Read the full guide →My claim was denied
Most first-time disability claims are denied. Denial is a stage, not a verdict — but appeal deadlines are short and strict. What matters is which level you are at, what evidence was missing, and getting the appeal filed before the clock runs out.
Read the full guide →I do not know which program I qualify for
Programs are grouped by what they are based on: work history, current income and resources, military service, age, or household need. Once you know which group you fall in, the list of programs worth your time gets short quickly.
Read the full guide →Someone is asking me to pay to apply
Applying for federal benefits is always free. No one legitimate charges an upfront fee to file a claim for you, and no agency asks for gift cards or crypto. Representatives in disability cases are paid only from back pay, and only under approved limits.
Read the full guide →Start with the program, if you already know it
Each page answers the same four questions: who qualifies, what it pays, how to apply, and what goes wrong.
Benefits writing is usually built for the agency. This is built for you.
Official pages are accurate and almost impossible to act on. Everything else is either an ad for a paid service or a page that has not been updated since the rules changed. Clayso sits in the gap: the same facts, written the way a friend who knows the system would tell you, and re-checked when the numbers move.
- 01Situation first, program secondYou should not need to know the acronym before you can get help.
- 02Every number carries its sourceIf we cannot point to where a figure comes from, it does not go on the page.
- 03We send you to the official page to applyWe never take your claim, never charge, never resell your details.
- 04Updated when the rules change, not once a yearEach guide shows the date it was last reviewed, so you can judge it yourself.
Fresh from the desk
New and recently re-checked guides. Every one shows when it was last reviewed.
A wrong amount is worse than no amount
Benefit figures move every year, and some move mid-year. A page that quotes last year's number with confidence does real damage — it changes what people expect, budget for, and argue with the agency about. So we hold figures to a rule: sourced, dated, or absent.
- Figures come from the agency that sets themNot from another blog, and not from memory.
- Every guide shows its last-reviewed dateYou can see the age of what you are reading before you rely on it.
- State differences are called out, not averaged awayWhere your state changes the answer, we say so.
- Corrections are published, not quietly editedIf we get something wrong, the fix is on the record.
You never have to pay someone to apply
These are free, official, and staffed by people whose job is to help you — worth trying before any paid service.
Claims, payments, appeals and account questions — the national line, free. Official site →
Food, rent, utilities and benefit navigation in your own county. Official site →
Free one-on-one Medicare counseling in every state. Not a sales call. Official site →